Maltais an island nation to the south of Sicily in the Mediterranean. It offersvisitors beautifully preserved mediaeval architecture, an insight into itsfascinating war history and some of the oldest free-standing structures on theplanet.

Start your exploration of Malta in Valletta, the country’s capital.It was founded in honor of Grand Master Jean Parisot de la Valette of theKnights Hospitaller after he successfully fended off an invading Ottoman army.Visit St. John’s Co-Cathedral to see a breathtaking Baroque structure built anddecorated by the knights of the order. The floor is inlaid with marble tombstones and there are works by Caravaggio and other famous artists.

Move on to Casa Rocca Piccola to explore a 16th-century palace full of antiquefurniture and old artworks. Fans of military history should check out theNational War Museum to learn about Malta’s long and fascinating involvement inEuropean and world conflicts. Make your way over to Fort Rinella to see aBritish colonial fortification or visit the Lascaris War Rooms to learn aboutMalta’s role in World War II.

Take a tour of Mdina Old Town to see an excellently preservedmedieval city. Go even further back in time at the HalSaflieni Hypogeum in Paola. It’s an underground necropolis constructed up to5,000 years ago. For another glimpse of the island’s pre-history, catch theferry to Gozo and explore the Ggantija Megalithic Temples. They are some of theoldest free-standing structures in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

One of Malta's most spectacular sites is the Blue Grotto, a collection of sea caverns in which the water reflects in the most amazing shades of blue. The grotto is located nearŻurrieq, one of Malta's oldest villages, located on the south coast.

Malta might be one of the world’ssmallest countries, but its strategic position has meant it’s played animportant role in European history. Throughout the centuries it’s been occupiedby countless powers including the Greeks, Romans, French, and British. Itscultural legacy is as impressive as it is diversity, so you’re unlikely to run outof things to see and do.