For those with an interest in history and archaeology, visiting Freiha is a Qatar highlight. Among the many ancient discoveries across the country, this deserted village on the peninsula’s northwest coast is one of its most noteworthy.
The Freiha Settlement was first founded just north of Al Zubarah, on a shallow bay, by the Al Bin Ali tribe. Its origins go so far back that researchers haven’t yet determined its actual age. Through excavation work, archaeologists have narrowed the village’s most active history to be in the 17th and 18th centuries. One theory suggests that Freiha was abandoned when the newest Al Zubarah was established.
It wasn’t until 2005 that the settlement received significant archaeological interest and since that time, many discoveries have been made each year, including a mosque, homes and middens (or waste heaps).
Be sure to see Qal’at Freiha, the settlement’s main attraction. This imposing fort-like structure features the ruins of Islamic-style corner towers and defensive walls. Inside, you can view date presses and domestic items reflective of the time. Look for evidence of Freiha’s important fishing tradition in its heyday excavations have revealed many fish bones and stone fish traps.
Freiha is an easy addition to a visit to the Al Zubarah Archaeological Site, a UNESCO World Heritage site about 1 hour and 20 minutes’ drive northwest of Doha. Freiha is another 3 miles (5 kilometers) north. The best time to visit is before mid April or after September.
