As one of the most populated islands on earth, Java presents an awe-inspiring spectrum of Indonesian culture and heritage. The long and narrow island is Indonesia’s fifth largest and home to a rich diversity of ethnicities, religions, landscapes and histories.
Discover the island’s three distinctive regions. West Java contains the labyrinthine streets of the country’s capital, Jakarta, as well as spectacular national parks. In Central Java, you’ll find the somber allure of ancient temples and captivating Yogyakarta, while East Java’s volcanoes smoke restlessly around the rambling city of Surabaya.
Experience the exciting chaos of Jakarta, Indonesia’s main political, economic and cultural hub. See fantastic views of the city sprawl from the tower of Monas, the national monument in Lapangan Merdeka (Freedom Square). You’ll see Dutch colonial architecture, towering mosques and ancient temples amid the urban spread. Go shopping in bustling markets or explore the historic port. Take a speedboat to the sandy archipelago and national park of the Thousand Islands to enjoy beautiful views of the Java Sea.
In Central Java discover some of the island’s most important temples watched over by spectacular Mount Merapi. Stroll down the picturesque heritage streets of Yogyakarta and see the Sultan’s Palace (Kraton Ngayogyakarta). Visit Kota Gede, the former capital of the ancient kingdom of Mataram. Don’t miss seeing the breathtaking Buddhist temple complex, Borobudur, or the collection of ancient Hindu temples in Prambanan. Go diving in the clear waters of Karimunjawa.
Indonesia’s second-largest city, Surabaya, sits north of a ridge of volcanoes in East Java. Visit charming Marang or hike amid the rumbling volcanoes of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park. See the brilliant blue of Kawah Ijen lake or explore the forest and coastline of Baluran National Park on your way to Bali. Be sure to try local Javanese dishes from a street vendor, paired with a cold beer or a sweet traditional coffee.
Java is easily accessible via major airports in Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Surabaya and Solo. Public ferries, speedboats, intercity trains and buses connect many cities and rural areas, and taxis are cheap and readily available. Visit between April and October for the dry season, or enjoy the island’s warm tropical weather at any time of the year.
