格倫瓦爾德

旅遊指南

The Teutonic Knights were defeated at the Battle of Grunwald, on July 15th, 1410. Founded in the Holy Land in 1190, the Hospitallers of Saint Mary of the Teutons in Jerusalem, or Order of Teutonic Knights, soon moved to Eastern Europe. With the support of the Holy Roman emperors and the papacy, in the 1230s they set out to conquer Prussia east of the River Vistula and to convert its pagan population to Christianity. The Knights cut Poland off from the Baltic and by 1346 they ruled the Baltic coast from the Vistula to Estonia and the Gulf of Finland, which naturally aroused intense opposition from the Poles and Lithuanians. The Poles were already Roman Catholic and in 1386 the Queen of Poland married the Grand Duke of Lithuania, who as part of the deal also became ruler of Poland and accepted Roman Catholicism for his people, removing the Knights’ main justification for their crusading activities. In July 1410 a Polish-Lithuanian army invaded Prussia and marched towards the Order’s stronghold at Marienburg (now Malbork in Poland). The move took the Knights by surprise and the opposing armies collided near dawn in the fields near the villages of Tannenberg and Grunwald. The Knights were commanded by their Grand Master, Ulrich von Jungingen, the Poles and Lithuanians by their king and their grand duke. Contemporary accounts of what happened are extremely sketchy, though some chroniclers stressed that the Knights were heavily outnumbered. The Polish-Lithuanian army lined up with the Polish heavy cavalry on the left and the Lithuanian light cavalry on the right. Apparently they were joined by Tatar skirmishers commanded by a former Khan of the Golden Horde and Bohemian warriors under the Hussite leader Jan Zizka. After hours of fierce fighting von Jungingen led a force of Knights he had kept in reserve in a charge against the Poles in the hope of killing the Polish king, but he was killed himself, the charge failed and the Order’s army broke. Some Knights fled to nearby woods and marshes, others retreated to the village of Grunwald, where they organised a defence of wagons tied with chains (in anticipation of the Wild West centuries later). The defence was broken and it was said that the village people had joined in the killing and more bodies were found there than anywhere else on the battlefield. The Knights held their stronghold of Marienburg itself, but many Prussian castles surrendered to the Poles and Lithuanians. To make peace in 1411 the Order had to pay a substantial indemnity. The Polish- Lithuanian victory marked the beginning of the Teutonic Knights’ decline as a military power and the battle has been ranked ever since as one of the most important in all Polish history.
帶壁爐和桑拿的迷人 SPA 小屋

帶壁爐和桑拿的迷人 SPA 小屋

3.5 out of 5
Omin 50a , 14-107 Gierzwald near Grunwald Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
此木屋位於格倫瓦爾德。這裡有免費無線上網、免費自助停車和花園等設施服務。民俗建築博物館等著名景點就在附近。
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帶壁爐和桑拿的迷人 SPA 小屋
Przystań 飯店及餐廳

Przystań 飯店及餐廳

4 out of 5
Zeglarska 4 Olsztyn warminsko-mazurskie
此 Spa 飯店位於奥士廷。這裡有免費早餐、免費無線上網和全套 Spa 服務等設施服務。城堡公園和瓦爾米亞與馬祖里博物館等著名景點就在附近。
9.6/10 Exceptional! (157 則評論)
Super das frühstück der Hammer 6 Sterne weiter so

評論日期：2026 年 2 月 24 日

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Przystań 飯店及餐廳
奧爾什丁老城貝斯特韋斯特優質飯店

奧爾什丁老城貝斯特韋斯特優質飯店

3 out of 5
Aleja Warszawska 39 Olsztyn
4月6日至4月7日價格為每晚 NT$2,991
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奧爾什丁老城貝斯特韋斯特優質飯店
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帶壁爐和桑拿的迷人 SPA 小屋

帶壁爐和桑拿的迷人 SPA 小屋

3.5 out of 5
Omin 50a , 14-107 Gierzwald near Grunwald Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
此木屋位於格倫瓦爾德。這裡有免費無線上網、免費自助停車和花園等設施服務。民俗建築博物館等著名景點就在附近。
帶壁爐和桑拿的迷人 SPA 小屋
奧米加湖太陽與雪公寓

奧米加湖太陽與雪公寓

3 out of 5
Kapitańska 1a Olsztyn Województwo warmińsko-mazurskie
此公寓位於奥士廷。這裡有免費無線上網、免費自助停車和位於海灘等設施服務。城堡公園和瓦爾米亞與馬祖里博物館等著名景點就在附近。
奧米加湖太陽與雪公寓
Maly Sopot 精品飯店

Maly Sopot 精品飯店

3 out of 5
10 Karola Chodkiewicza Ilawa Warminsko-Mazurskie
此商務飯店式公寓位於伊拉瓦。這裡有免費無線上網、免費自助停車和可供應早餐等設施服務。Stefana Zeromskiego 公園和Miejski Ilawa 體育場等著名景點就在附近。
Maly Sopot 精品飯店
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